Self-Study Resources-Pneumothorax: Updates in Incidence, Management, and Treatment Options

Video Transcription

Video Summary

Aloha. The session discussed updates on incidents, management, and treatment options for pneumothorax. Primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) was a major focus of the session, with research suggesting that conservative management of large PSP cases without draining them may be feasible. The purpose of this approach is to allow the hole in the lung to heal naturally without pulling the edges apart, which can occur with drainage. The session also covered secondary spontaneous pneumothorax, which occurs in people with underlying lung diseases. Different lung diseases have different recurrence rates, and treatment options for secondary spontaneous pneumothorax depend on the individual, their symptoms, and the severity of the disease. The session also discussed special populations, such as those with cystic lung diseases, interstitial lung diseases, and connective tissue diseases, who may be at a higher risk for pneumothorax recurrence. In these cases, pleurodisis, a procedure to prevent future pneumothoraces, is often recommended. Other topics covered include persistent air leaks and the use of autologous blood patch pleurodesis and endobronchial valves for treatment. The importance of a multidisciplinary approach, patient-centered care, and the establishment of a robust outpatient pleural service were also highlighted. It was emphasized that less invasive approaches should be considered when possible, and that the treatment should be tailored to the individual patient's needs and preferences. Overall, the session provided updates on the current understanding and management of pneumothorax, with a focus on conservative, individualized approaches when appropriate.

Meta Tag

Category Disorders of the Pleura

Session ID 1057

Speaker George Cheng

Speaker Yun Chor, Gary Lee

Speaker Joseph Mammarappallil

Speaker Priya Patel

Track Disorders of the Pleura

Keywords

pneumothorax

conservative management

draining

secondary spontaneous pneumothorax

lung diseases

recurrence rates

pleurodesis

persistent air leaks

endobronchial valves

individualized treatment